Haitian-American Author of a Collection of Short Stories...

Edwidge Danticat, a Haitian-American writer, immigrated to the United States at the age of twelve from a Haiti that was filled with violent turmoil where she lived with relatives in a poverty-stricken area of Haiti. She soon learned English in the United States and began to develop as a young writer. Unlike most fictional writers, Danticat wrote her literature about the pain and suffering of her country from her own experiences. â€Å"She often says that her voice is the only one of many representing the Haitian people†(eportfolio). Her collection of fictional short stories Krik? Krak! depicted the lives of Haitians at different points throughout the twentieth-century(Chen 36). â€Å"A Wall of Fire Rising† is one of the short stories in the cycle in†¦show more content†¦Little Guy recites this speech: â€Å"A wall of fire is rising and in the ashes, I see the bones of my people. Not only those people whose dark hollow faces I see daily in the fields, but all those souls who have gone ahead to haunt my dreams. At night I relive once more the last caresses from the hand of a loving father, a valiant love, a beloved friend† (a wall 319). The speech reveals the symbolic meaning of the title and its symbolic attachment to Haitian revolutionary history as a picture of rising fire is painted when Boukman’s powerful words come out of Little Guy’s mouth. The theme of entrapment is starting to be revealed from the speech. The lives lost in the revolution, those that did not get to see freedom, resonate through the paper and becomes a reality. The slaves that died in the effort to revolution will be forever trapped in a life of slavery. Furthermore, â€Å"The image of a rising ‘wall of fire,’ conveyed by the storys title, historically refers to the dramatic sight of insurrection in 1791 after the Bois Caà ¯man ceremony† (Chen 7). The Bois Caà ¯man ceremony was a meeting led by Dutty Boukman in which slaves met in order to revolt againt the white planters. This would mark the beginning of the Haitian Revolution. Within days the Northern Plain was up in flames as the slaves burned and pillag ed the land. â€Å"A Wall of Rising Fire† coincidentally was individually released exactly two centuries

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 943 Words

Leaders can use many different theories and approaches to motivate followers. Leaders and followers are not motivated the same way. Leaders who know about different motivational theories are more likely to choose the right theory for a particular follower and situation, and often have higher-performing and more satisfied employees as a result. There are five popular and useful approaches to understanding motivation in work or leadership contexts (Hughes, 2015). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs focuses on satisfying the needs of followers to change behavior. One way to get followers to engage in and persist with the behaviors needed to accomplish group goals is to appeal to their needs. According to Maslow, people are motivated by five basic types of needs, which are physiological needs, security needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. If leaders want to use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to motivate employees to work harder, they need to determine where their followers are on the needs hierarchy (Hughes, 2015). The achievement orientation theory focuses on individuals who both possess the right skills and have a higher level of a personality trait. Leaders need to give high achievers clear goals and the resources they need to succeed. People with higher levels of achievement orientation are likely to do better in school, pursue postgraduate degrees, get promoted more quickly, and get paid higher salaries than lower-scoring counterparts (Hughes,Show MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then, analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1536 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more soRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1524 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survivalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and b elongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. MaslowRead MoreMaslow s The Hierarchy Of Needs1769 Words   |  8 Pages Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Jennifer Thompson Arkansas Tech University Author Note This individual research paper is being submitted on October 13, 2014 for Loretta Cochran’s Management [BUAD 3123] course. â€Æ' Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realizationRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesjust want to survive in life they want to flourish. Maslow s hierarchy of needs explains to us a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. While the interactionist point of view explains how humans are social creatures and social interaction is just as important as all of the other needs listed on Maslow’s Model. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. Corrections Today explains that Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist born in New York, heRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages This international technology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites inRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pages Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 s in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilledRead MoreThe Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Submitted by: Deepali Kotecha (student number: 4288370) Submitted to: Mr Simon Bishop Date: 14th November 2016 Introduction to management University of Nottingham First year coursework Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction Running and managing a successful company requires strenuous efforts. Organisations are forced to be flexible, efficient and productive to excel at their performance. This

Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism. Answer: Introduction At the onset, it is imperative to underscore the fact that the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 (Cth)[1] surely marks a watershed and is a compendium for the consumer rights law and the laws that regulate market competition in Australia. The Act has given primary of place to the prevalent idea of market efficiency and market fairness. It is empathic on the prohibition against conduct that defies fair competition rules and contains a special section in its second schedule[2] explaining the consumer protection rules. The provisions of the Act reveal a sustained and rigorous commitment to create a conducive business environment that is in consonance with emerging global standards. This paper thus seeks to contextualize the historical purpose of the Act and analyze the key reforms that were ushered in during its inception. Fundamental to this study is also the general purpose of the Act and the challenges that have been faced in its application. Background/Historical Purpose Prior to the promulgation of the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 most of the consumers in Australia were basking in the rays of injustice for lack of an efficient consumers protection laws. As such there has been a considerable evolution of the consumer and competition laws in Australia. It has been argued that the competition laws and the consumer protection laws were weak and the Australia economy was on the verge of slipping to a comma.[3] There was thus a great need to establish national competition and consumer laws and this lead to the birth of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1971[4] and the Trade Practices Act 1974[5] which provided an easy algorithm for resolving market conflicts and challenges.[6] Bradbury contends that the competition law ardently protects the welfare of the consumer and he further notes that since the inception of the Trade Practices Act 1974 there has been incessant pressure to broaden the extent to which the law protect consumers.[7] Small business in Australia were not given sufficient protection by the existing competition and consumer Laws.[8] However, by dint of section 46 of the Trade Practices Act the big established businesses with high market power were enjoined not to take advantage of the small business.[9] The court in Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd[10] remarked that there was a bewildering lack of certainty in the definition of taking advantage in section 46. Conversely, section 51AA buttressed by sections 51AB and 51AC interdicted corporations from the practice of unconscionable conduct in market dealings.[11] It is abundantly clear even that before Trade Practices Act was amended the competition and consumer law protected consumers from unconscionable conduct as is manifested in ACCC v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd.[12] It bears noting that sections 51AC received a strong dissent from the legal firmament alluding the fact it should have a capacious definition of unconscionable conduct that included unfair and harsh conduct.[13] It is evident that the historical purpose of the competition and consumer laws markedly remains to be preventing the abuse of market power and manipulation that could be perpetrated by corporations for economic expediency. It, however, gives added relevance to note that consumer protection was at the very heart of the cardinal purposes of the historical competition and consumer laws. Changes and Reforms in the Competition and Consumer Law 2010 The principle aim of the Act was to harmonize all the consumer laws that had been entrenched in federal legislations and accord the act the force of a state law.[14] The nerve of the reasoning that informed the reforms was also the acute need to create a system that will be predicated on global best practice. [15] Accordingly, the Act was intended to transform the status quo that had been bequeathed by the state of the market in Australia and the previous law. The changes in the act commenced with the interpretation section where the act introduced new terms and their meaning.[16] The new Act abandoned the old implied conditions and warranties and adopted consumer guarantees. The guarantees explain the rights of the consumers in relation to various products in the market. It is worth noting, however, that the consumer guarantees are guided by the same rules that guide implied conditions and warranties. Even in the face of the reforms and the introduction of the consumer guarantees the case law that was applicable in aiding the interpretation of implied conditions and warranties is still applicable to consumer guarantees.[17] The act has vested in the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission more powers fro enforcement of the competition and consumer laws in Australia. In the old regime that was guided by the Trade Practices Act the ACCC had minimal power and this was manifested by the fact that the commission had no power to initiate cases in its own discretion.[18] However, under the new Act the ACCC may apply to the court for an order to strike out any corporation that it reasonably thinks is contravening the competition and consumer laws. The commission may also apply to the court for an order to solve cases of consumers involving loss or damage. It is instructive to note that a stronger ACCC implies that there will be strict compliance to the competition and consumer laws. One of the most fundamental changes is the introduction of an unfair contract term regime that seeks to declare void any term that is deemed unfair in a contract. The Act suggests that an unfair term is will cause an imbalance between the parties and one party will have an unfair advantage over the other because the contractual obligation are not equal.[19] It is also defined as a term that will have a material detrimental effect on one party to the contract if it was applied to the contract.[20] The court will look at the entire contract objectively before it pronounces that a term in the contract is unfair. The Act also contains new penal provisions such as maximum penalty of $1.1 million will be imposed on corporations and $220,000 on individuals who contravene the provisions of the Previous Act. The Act has given specific provisions from the Trade Practices Act that should not be infringed and hey include unconscionable conduct and misleading and false representations. There has been concerns that the act should introduce criminal penalties that will require a beyond reasonable doubt which is higher than the balance of probability for the civil penalties. Recently the Act has been amended to accord sufficient protection to small business from unfair contract terms.[21] The old provision recognized that it was only the consumers that could be faced with the treat of unfair contract terms. The Act emphatically prohibits the application of any unfair contract terms that will cause the small business to suffer a financial detriment. Conclusion It is a plausible conclusion that the act will promote the steadfast and impartial application of the consumer and competition law. The act should not be viewed as an appendage to the aim of achieving economic injustice but rather it should be regarded as a bastion fro the protection of the consumer rights and the promotion of market fairness and business efficacy. Bibliography Nottage Luke, Consumer Law Reform in Australia: Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism. (2009) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal https://lr.law.qut.edu.au/article/viewFile/24/23 Competition and Consumer Act (cth) No. 148 of 2010 Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1971 (No. 138, 1971) Trade Practices Act (Cth) No. 51 of 1974 ACCC v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd [2003] HCA 18 Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd (1978), ATPR 17,789 Australia Consumer Law Consumer guarantees: A Guide for Businesses and Legal Practitioners (2015) https://consumerlaw.gov.au/files/2015/09/consumer_guarantees_guide.pdf Bradbury David, Developments in Competition Policy: Opening Address to Law Council of Australia Competition and Consumer Workshop (2011) https://ministers.treasury.gov.au/DisplayDocs.aspx?doc=speeches/2011/015.htmpageID=005min=djbYear=DocType Casey Liam, Australia: Australian Consumer Law changes Competition and Consumer Act 2010. (2011) https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/126518/Consumer+Law/Australian+Consumer+Law+changes+Competition+and+Consumer+Act+2010 Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Competition Policy 2010 https://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/44529918.pdf The Senate Economics References Committee. The effectiveness of the Trade Practices Act 1974 in protecting small business Commonwealth of Australia (2004) https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/senate/committee/economics_ctte/completed_inquiries/2002-04/trade_practices_1974/report/report.pdf Unfair contract terms.(2016) https://www.accc.gov.au/business/business-rights-protections/unfair-contract-terms

Reality vs appearance in Richard III Essay Example

Reality vs appearance in Richard III Paper In the play ‘Richard IIII’, Shakespeare shows instances of outward appearances masking inward reality throughout the play. Shakespeare has effectively intertwined the two elements appearance and reality to give the audience a different view and more information than the characters are aware of in the play. The audience can anticipate events that may follow creating dramatic tension. This theme is represented by Richard, however Richards’s right hand man ‘Buckingham’ also plays a major part in it, ‘’My other self, my counsel’s consistory, my oracle, my prophet!’’ The difference between appearance and reality first shows up when Richard admits to not only himself, but to the audience, that he is a villain, â€Å"As I am subtle, false and treacherous†. By admitting to himself that he, Richard, is a villain, he reveals reality, as he has no motive to lie or deceive himself. In this soliloquy, Richard’s motive is not to deceive any other character, but rather to take a step back from his deceptions and to give the audience a glimmer of reality instead of the cloak he feeds to the other characters. This is one of the few times that Richard exposes himself as what he truly is, a villain, of deception and fraud, ‘’I am determined to prove a villain†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ We will write a custom essay sample on Reality vs appearance in Richard III specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reality vs appearance in Richard III specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reality vs appearance in Richard III specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover this theme is also revealed in act three through Buckingham, ‘’we know each other’s faces. For our hearts, He knows no more of mine than I of yours†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. This line gives dramatic force to the theme, the ability to judge a person correctly by external signs. Buckingham says he knows Richard’s outward appearance or faces but not his inward thoughts or heart. In sharp contrast, Hastings claims a close relationship with Richard and assumes that Richard will willingly accept his view as his own. Through Shakespeare’s dramatic irony which creates tension and keeps the audience drawn in suspense, Hastings continues to assume mistakenly that ‘faces’ equal ‘hearts’. He claims that Richard is unable to conceal his feelings and intensions ‘’I think there’s never a man in Christendom can lesser hide his love or hate, than he’’. In ‘Richard III’, Shakespeare uses the difference between appearance and reality to show that one may be so clever like Richard yet it is so difficult to maintain his front. At the end, the truth will finally come out and the consequences are shown to be tragic. Shakespeare has made Richard into such a realistic character for other characters in the play. For them, when reality is revealed it is too late.